He was known as the inventor of books and the calendar, the giver of maize (corn) to mankind, and sometimes as a symbol of death and resurrection. Name of God: Quetzalcoatl or Feathered Serpent. However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. The other brothers then filled the world with giants, who tore up the trees with their hands. They decided to make a sun, one that would eat the hearts and drink the blood of victims, and there must be wars upon the earth, that these victims could be obtained for the sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl then built a great fire and took his son, born of his own flesh without any mother, and cast him into the flames, whence he rose into the sky as the sun which lights the world. Tlaloc then threw his son into the flames, creating the moon. First they made fire, then half a sun, the heavens, the waters, and a great fish called Cipactli; from Cipactlis flesh they made the solid earth. At a certain time the four gathered together and consulted concerning creation. In Aztec times (14th through 16th centuries) Quetzalcatl was revered as the patron of priests, the inventor of the calendar and of books, and the protector of goldsmiths and other craftsmen; he was also identified with the planet Venus. Really it was just alcohol, something which the ascetic, celibate Quetzalcoatl had never tasted. He is also known for structuring art and culture and was looked upon as the organizer of society. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. In Aztec culture, depictions of Quetzalcoatl were fully anthropomorphic. Quetzalcoatl offering is a painting by Michael Carrizosa which was uploaded on July 16th, 2019. [41] However, in 1892 one president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, John Taylor, wrote:[42]. This image from the sixteenth century Codex Borbonicus (pic 8, right) shows his conical hat made from the fur of an Ocelot. [22] A third story narrates that Chimalman was hit in the womb by an arrow shot by Mixcoatl and nine months later she gave birth to a child which was called Quetzalcoatl. ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1133400620, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 16:18. (Restall 2001 p. 114)[full citation needed]. There is another, better-known account in the Annals of Cuauhtitlan. by Marcelosan. Codex Magliabechiano, fol. Tezcatlipoca (the black and red are combined) was the wisest. Although he was generally listed as one of the first-rank deities, no ceremonial month was dedicated to his cult. Place of devotion: Offerings were regularly presented to Quetzalcoatl in Tenochtitlan, but he was also celebrated in other cities like Cholula and Chichn Itz. His calendrical name was 9 Wind.Parents: The dual creator Ometeotl (Two Lord), also known as Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl (Two Lord and Two Lady)Siblings: Tezcatlipoca and Camaxtle. Welcome, youth. in the Teotihuacan civilization, but . Contains spam, fake content or potential malware, Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Third Edition, Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses. Amongst the later Toltec and Aztec cultures, however, he had to up his game to the level of priest and creator god sounds like hard work!Lets have a look at how Quetzalcoatl was represented during the Toltec and Aztec periods Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the PriestThe Toltecs lived in the City of Tula (near Mexico City) in the early Postclassic period (900-1200AD). At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. [30], He is also attributed with having brought the cacao plant from a sacred mountain to the Toltec people, teaching the women how to make traditional drinking chocolate.[31]. In his purely mythical form the god Quetzalcoatl was one of four brothers born in the 13th heaven. [18][need quotation to verify]. The forehead he colored yellow, and, taking the feathers of the quetzal bird, he made a beard. A recurring feature in Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatls iconography is a conch chest ornament. The work was left to Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. The legend of the victory of Tezcatlipoca over the Feathered Serpent probably reflects historical fact. In Xochicalco, depictions of the feathered serpent accompany the image of a seated, armed ruler and the hieroglyph for the day sign 9 Wind. Quetzalcoatl then swept the earth with a violent tornado that destroyed all of the inhabitants except for a few who were changed into monkeys. Then, when Tezcatlipoca placed Tlaloc, the rain god, as the sun in the heavens, Quetzalcoatl poured a flood of fire upon the earth, drove Tlaloc from the sky, and placed in his stead, as sun, the goddess Chalchiutlicue, the Emerald Skirted, wife of Tlaloc. When she ruled as sun, the earth was flooded, and all humans were drowned again except for those who were changed into fishes. On a lone voyage, he went to find the bones of the dead in the underworld, known as Mictlan. Latter-day Saint author Brant Gardner, after investigating the link between Quetzalcoatl and Jesus, concluded that the association amounts to nothing more than folklore. As the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time. It was common for ancient Mexicans to be named by their dates of birth, and Quetzalctl . Quetzalcoatl was considered important in the pantheon of Aztec gods. Quetzalcoatl Offering - Captain Planet | Shazam The pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus was named after the deity. Quetzalcoatl slithers along the border. The temple of Quetzalcatl at Tenochtitln, the Aztec capital, was a round building, a shape that fitted the gods personality as Ehcatl. 78r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 5: Quetzalcatl-Ehcatl. After the Fourth Age was destroyed by floods, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca helped Cihuacoatl create a brand-new Earth. He was regarded as a creator god and a god of wind by such civilizations as the Maya and Aztecs. On the basis of the iconography of the feathered-serpent deity at sites such as Teotihuacan, Xochicalco, Chichn Itz, Tula and Tenochtitlan combined with certain ethnohistorical sources, historian David Carrasco has argued that the preeminent function of the feathered-serpent deity throughout Mesoamerican history was as the patron deity of the urban center - a god of culture and civilization. Some he left in Cholula and others in Cempoal. Blending a wide range styles from NY hip-hop, UK bass and Turkish psychedelic, to Nigerian afrobeat and Amazonian funk, Esperanto Slang demonstrates that Captain Planet's trademark sound has matured into a truly unique form of electronic music, connecting scenes and languages worldwide through his unique sonic thesaurus.Reviews for This Release:\"Poquito Mas\" is a Universal Dance Anthem\" - Thump (Vice)\"Captain Planet calls upon his geographically diverse sonic aesthetic to create a lilting, reggae-infused summertime anthem. The Quetzalcoatl of that myth is a god. At a certain time the four gathered together and consulted concerning creation. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. He was then admitted into the presence of Quetzalcoatl. Another Quetzalcoatl was a culture hero. Used for divination, these documents were called Tonalamame (sing. He was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood, of learning and knowledge. An architectural sculpture from Teotihuacan of Quetzalcoatl, the Plumed-Serpent god of Mesoamerican religion and mythology. Quetzelcoatl also appeared on (Season 3) of the Animal Planet mockumentary Lost Tapes in an episode entitled "Q the Serpent God". Quetzalcoatl and Kukulcan are generally considered two names for one deity. Your email address will not be published. I shall be seen no more: I shall no longer frighten my people. But Tezcatlipoca said he could conceal the defects on Quetzalcoatls face. Auh yn jquac molhuja eheca, mjtoa: teuhtli quaqualaca, ycoioca, tetecujca, tlatlaiooa, tlatlapitza, tlatlatzinj, motlatlaueltia. Containing a round temple dedicated to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico. [45][46] The deity has been featured as a character in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! Thus, the fifth sun is called Nahui Ollin, Four Movement, Naollin, the synthesis of the four elements through dynamic . As the god of learning, of writing, and of books, Quetzalcatl was particularly venerated in the calmecac, religious colleges annexed to the temples, in which the future priests and the sons of the nobility were educated. Look now at your flesh; know yourself; see Creatures: Snakes, especially rattlesnakes; also now Quetzalcoatlus, the pterosaur named in his honor. Quetzalcoatl said that the heavens and the stars had already warned him that after four years he must leave, and he would therefore obey. This image from the Codex Borgia (pic 9) shows Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli displaying the quincunx: five circles associated with Venus. Quetzalcatls defeat symbolized the downfall of the Classic theocracy. He ground the bones and mixed them with his blood, creating the first humans of the 5th (and current) sun. Post author: Post published: June 21, 2022 Post category: kid birthday party venues louisville, ky Post comments: weezer pink triangle problematic weezer pink triangle problematic Quetzalcoatl invented the calendar, metal-working, and agriculture. Please note: As the morning and evening star, Quetzalcatl was the symbol of death and resurrection. Quetzalcoatl became placid. His sea voyage to the east should probably be connected with the invasion of Yucatn by the Itz, a tribe that showed strong Toltec features. 5D's, Beyblade: Metal Fusion, Fate/Grand Order - Absolute Demonic Front: Babylonia and Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid (the latter two depicting Quetzalcoatl as a female dragon deity); the Megami Tensei video game franchise; the video games Fate/Grand Order, Final Fantasy VIII, Final Fantasy XV, Sanitarium, Smite (as an alternate costume for his Mayan counterpart, Kukulkan), and Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine; as the main antagonist in the Star Trek: The Animated Series episode "How Sharper Than a Serpent's Tooth"; and in The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel books. Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. Under the guise of wind, he was called Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl and was considered a great cultural hero. He suffered a crisis of faith and felt he must leave. In 1980, the mintage for the piece is listed as 266,899,999. Considered by some to be Quetzalcoatls double, assistant or twin, Xolotl aided Quetzalcoatl when he descended to the Mictlan to recover the bones of humankind. Of the four, one was called the black and one the red Tezcatlipoca, and the fourth was Huitzilopochtli. There his attendants built a funeral pyre, and he threw himself into the flames. His temple at Teotihuacn dates to the third century CE. But what were his monster-killing, sky-lifting and star-forming capacities in the face of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca? [40] However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[37]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Corts myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. Did Motecuhzoma really think Corts was a god?The final twist in Quetzalcoatls story came with the arrival of the Spanish conquerors, who claimed that Corts was welcomed as the long-departed Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl who, in another story, did not kill himself but left on a long voyage over the ocean, promising one day to return. Copyright: imagesofanthropology.com(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 3: The legendary priest, Ce Acatl Topilltzin Quetzalcoatl in a blood-letting ceremony. Let them build for me a habitation deep underground; let them bury my bright treasures in the earth; let them throw the gleaming gold and shining stone into the holy fountain where I take my daily bath. He then journeyed eastward to a place where the sky, land, and water met. Codex Borbonicus fol. quetzalcoatl offerings. He discouraged human sacrifice, recommending flower offerings instead. A plumed water serpent spirit recognizable as Quetzalcoatl was venerated in the region from at least 1200 BCE. In a version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl was born by a virgin named Chimalman, to whom the god Ometeotl appeared in a dream. The popular religion tended to embrace the mythological and polytheistic aspects, and the Aztec Empire 's state religion sponsored . The archaeological record shows that after the fall of Teotihuacan that marked the beginning of the epi-classic period in Mesoamerican chronology around 600 AD, the cult of the feathered serpent spread to new religious and political centers in central Mexico, centers such as Xochicalco, Cacaxtla and Cholula. Foil 251v of the Libro de los Ritos of D. Dur?n. Quetzalcatl became the god of the morning and evening star, and his temple was the centre of ceremonial life in Tula. The legend of Quetzalcoatl is spoofed in the Adult Swim CGI series Xavier: Renegade Angel. Dated to around 900 BC, it depicts a serpent rising up behind a person probably engaged in a shamanic ritual. Quetzalcoatl taught people science, architecture, and art and established government and spiritual rituals. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Quetzalcoatl Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Japanese name: Also known as: Winged Serpent Feathered Serpent Kukulkan Great firebird of the Sun Wind of Mesoamerica Coatl Kuku Portrayals Japanese VA: Aya End WP English VA: Gloria Garayua WP Appearances Primary franchise: Fate Appears in: Fate/Grand Order Characteristics Species: How can a man remain among them filled as I am with foul sores, his face wrinkled and his aspect loathsome? Some he left in Cholula and others in Cempoal. Illustration. [10] In his form as the morning star, Venus, he is also depicted as a harpy eagle. Quetzalcoatl is the god of time, winds and merchants, and all good things. Quetzalcoatlhe was the wind, the guide and road sweeper of the rain gods, of the masters of the water, of those who brought rain. In this period the deity is known to have been named Quetzalchutl by his Nahua followers. He was the teacher of arts, the wise lawgiver, the virtuous prince, the master builder, and the merciful judge. According to the Book of Mormon, the resurrected Jesus Christ descended from heaven and visited the people of the American continent, shortly after his resurrection. Quetzalcatls calendar name was Ce Acatl (One Reed). She instantly obeyed and, drinking some of the pulque, also became drunk. [23], The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Quetzalcoatl then swept the earth with a violent tornado that destroyed all of the inhabitants except for a few who were changed into monkeys. Then, when Tezcatlipoca placed Tlaloc, the rain god, as the sun in the heavens, Quetzalcoatl poured a flood of fire upon the earth, drove Tlaloc from the sky, and placed in his stead, as sun, the goddess Chalchiutlicue, the Emerald Skirted, wife of Tlaloc. When she ruled as sun, the earth was flooded, and all humans were drowned again except for those who were changed into fishes. As his body burned his heart rose to heaven, and after four days he became the planet Venus, the Morning Star. They travelled past Cholula (in Puebla), into the Yucatan and Chichn Itz, and may even have gone as far as El Salvador. First they made fire, then half a sun, the heavens, the waters, and a great fish called Cipactli; from Cipactlis flesh they made the solid earth. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. I shall be seen no more: I shall no longer frighten my people. But Tezcatlipoca said he could conceal the defects on Quetzalcoatls face. The conflict between the two cultures is told in W. H. Prescotts The History of the Conquest of Mexico and in the novels The Fair God by Lew Wallace and Captain from Castile by Samuel Shellabarger, which was made into a film. At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. Legend says that Ce Acatl Topiltzin and the Toltecs left Tula after being tricked and shamed by Quetzalcoatls brother, the deity Tezcatlipoca. At some point, Quetzalcoatls sister Quetzalpetlatl or Xochiquetzal arrived. While not usually feathered, classic Maya serpent iconography seems[original research?] All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days. yourself as you are seen by others. And with that he handed him the mirror. Unlike many other deities, Quetzalcoatl was consistently benevolent and caring toward people. In Nhuatl, the word Xolotl was often associated with the concept of twins and physical deformity, so statues of the deity often portray a dog with twin heads, or ragged ears and running sores. A stunning reconstruction of an Aztec headdress, The sunflower - one of Mexicos gifts to the world, The ancient Voladores ceremony is still performed today, In Aztec poetry warriors die - to return again and again, Read a lovely story about Aztec companion spirits, Molluscs were both useful and symbolic in the Mexica empire, An Aztec stone jaguar head lurks in Mexico City, Theres only one Aztec drawing of the (fig) paper tree. Carrasco's work was revised in 2000, and the new edition provides a valuable overview of the controversy about Cortes and Quetzalcoatl. Over the West presides the White Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, the god of light, justice, mercy and wind. They decided to make a sun, one that would eat the hearts and drink the blood of victims, and there must be wars upon the earth, that these victims could be obtained for the sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl then built a great fire and took his son, born of his own flesh without any mother, and cast him into the flames, whence he rose into the sky as the sun which lights the world. Tlaloc then threw his son into the flames, creating the moon. He said: We will give him a drink to dull his reason, and we will show him his own face in a mirror, and surely he will be lost. Then Tezcatlipoca brewed an intoxicating drink, the pulque, and taking a mirror he wrapped it in a rabbit skin and went to Quetzalcoatls house. info)), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin) is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the Nahuatl language and means "Precious serpent" or "Quetzal-feathered Serpent". 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